19. Lurch 4 Angular—add 3-D motion of large fragments
The model and its justification
Lurch 4 Angular is the rotational analog of Lurch 4 Linear.
As with Lurch 3 Angular, it calculates the speed of the rearward lurch from the bullet,
the body, the conical cloud, large fragments, and the large fragments. To this
it adds 3-D motion of the large fragments. This addition barely changes the
results, with the rearward lurch decreasing in strength from 1.44 ft s-1
to 1.38 ft s-1. This change amounts to only 4%, and means that the 3-D
motion of the large fragments is an unimportant part of the solution. A similar
result was found for the linear calculations.
Solving the simultaneous equations

Default values of variables
|
mbullet = 161 gr |
vbullet = 1800 ft s-1 |
mfrag1 = 0.027 gr |
|
mbody = 85 lb |
vbulletafter = 200 ft s-1 |
mfrags23 = 0.01 gr |
|
mcloud = 0.3 lb |
Qfrag1 = 40° |
vfrag1 = 500 ft s-1 |
|
Q = 17° |
Qfrags23 = 70° |
vfrags23 = 500 ft s-1 |
|
PE = 200 ft-lb |
Qcl = 70° |
fkefrag1 = 1.25 |
|
fI = 1.11 |
|
fkefrags23 = 1.25 |
vbodyafter = -1.38 ft s-1 vcloud = 378 ft s-1
|
Angular momentum |
Energy, ft-lb |
||
|
Before |
After |
Before |
After |
|
Ωbullet = 3.80 |
Ωbulletafter = 0.43 |
KEbullet = 1164 |
KEbulletafter = 14 |
|
|
Ωbodyafter = -4.05 |
|
KEbodyafter = 1 |
|
|
Ωcloud = 6.28 |
|
KEcloud = 668 |
|
|
Ωfrag1 = 0.97 |
|
KEfrag1 = 132 |
|
|
Ωfrags23 = 0.16 |
|
KEfrags23 = 49 |
|
|
|
|
PE = 300 |
Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis, Lurch 4 angular
(Standard
conditions in boldface)
|
mbullet |
vlurch |
mbody |
vlurch |
mcloud |
vlurch |
PE |
vlurch |
vbullet |
vlurch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
-1.813 |
|
|
|
156 |
-1.356 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
-1.746 |
1750 |
-1.310 |
|
157 |
-1.361 |
65 |
-1.804 |
|
|
100 |
-1.677 |
1760 |
-1.324 |
|
158 |
-1.365 |
70 |
-1.675 |
|
|
150 |
-1.606 |
1770 |
-1.337 |
|
159 |
-1.370 |
75 |
-1.563 |
0.1 |
-0.474 |
200 |
-1.532 |
1780 |
-1.351 |
|
160 |
-1.374 |
80 |
-1.465 |
0.2 |
-0.985 |
250 |
-1.457 |
1790 |
-1.365 |
|
161 |
-1.378 |
85 |
-1.378 |
0.3 |
-1.378 |
300 |
-1.378 |
1800 |
-1.378 |
|
162 |
-1.383 |
90 |
-1.301 |
0.4 |
-1.710 |
350 |
-1.297 |
1810 |
-1.392 |
|
163 |
-1.387 |
95 |
-1.233 |
0.5 |
-2.003 |
400 |
-1.212 |
1820 |
-1.405 |
|
164 |
-1.391 |
100 |
-1.171 |
0.6 |
-2.269 |
450 |
-1.124 |
1830 |
-1.418 |
|
165 |
-1.395 |
105 |
-1.115 |
0.7 |
-2.513 |
500 |
-1.031 |
1840 |
-1.432 |
|
166 |
-1.399 |
|
|
0.8 |
-2.742 |
550 |
-0.933 |
1850 |
-1.445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
-0.828 |
|
|
|
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
|||||
|
Range = 0.04 |
Range = 0.69 |
Range = 2.27 |
Range = 0.98 |
Range = 0.14 |
|||||
|
vbulletafter |
vlurch |
Q |
vlurch |
Qcl |
vlurch |
mfrag1 |
vlurch |
mfrags23 |
vlurch |
|
|
|
7 |
-1.359 |
20 |
-2.704 |
0.022 |
-1.356 |
0.005 |
-1.390 |
|
0 |
-1.255 |
8 |
-1.362 |
30 |
-2.531 |
0.023 |
-1.360 |
0.006 |
-1.387 |
|
50 |
-1.290 |
9 |
-1.366 |
40 |
-2.301 |
0.024 |
-1.365 |
0.007 |
-1.385 |
|
100 |
-1.322 |
10 |
-1.369 |
50 |
-2.023 |
0.025 |
-1.369 |
0.008 |
-1.383 |
|
150 |
-1.352 |
11 |
-1.374 |
60 |
-1.701 |
0.026 |
-1.374 |
0.009 |
-1.381 |
|
200 |
-1.378 |
12 |
-1.378 |
70 |
-1.378 |
0.027 |
-1.378 |
0.010 |
-1.378 |
|
250 |
-1.402 |
13 |
-1.383 |
80 |
-1.038 |
0.028 |
-1.383 |
0.011 |
-1.376 |
|
300 |
-1.423 |
14 |
-1.389 |
90 |
-0.705 |
0.029 |
-1.387 |
0.012 |
-1.374 |
|
350 |
-1.440 |
15 |
-1.394 |
100 |
-0.391 |
0.030 |
-1.391 |
0.013 |
-1.371 |
|
400 |
-1.455 |
16 |
-1.401 |
110 |
-0.106 |
0.031 |
-1.396 |
0.015 |
-1.369 |
|
|
|
17 |
-1.407 |
120 |
+0.142 |
0.032 |
-1.400 |
0.015 |
-1.366 |
|
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
|||||
|
Range = 0.20 |
Range = 0.05 |
Range = 2.85 |
Range = 0.04 |
Range = 0.02 |
|||||
|
vfrag1 |
vlurch |
vfrags23 |
vlurch |
Qfrag1 |
vlurch |
Qfrags23 |
vlurch |
fkefrag1 |
vlurch |
|
250 |
-1.366 |
250 |
-1.409 |
|
|
|
|
1.00 |
-1.420 |
|
300 |
-1.377 |
300 |
-1.406 |
20 |
-1.453 |
50 |
-1.426 |
1.05 |
-1.412 |
|
350 |
-1.384 |
350 |
-1.401 |
25 |
-1.439 |
55 |
-1.415 |
1.10 |
-1.403 |
|
400 |
-1.387 |
400 |
-1.395 |
30 |
-1.421 |
60 |
-1.403 |
1.15 |
-1.395 |
|
450 |
-1.385 |
450 |
-1.388 |
35 |
-1.401 |
65 |
-1.391 |
1.20 |
-1.387 |
|
500 |
-1.378 |
500 |
-1.378 |
40 |
-1.378 |
70 |
-1.387 |
1.25 |
-1.378 |
|
550 |
-1.367 |
550 |
-1.367 |
45 |
-1.353 |
75 |
-1.365 |
1.30 |
-1.370 |
|
600 |
-1.349 |
600 |
-1.355 |
50 |
-1.325 |
80 |
-1.351 |
1.35 |
-1.361 |
|
650 |
-1.327 |
650 |
-1.340 |
55 |
-1.295 |
85 |
-1.338 |
1.40 |
-1.353 |
|
700 |
-1.297 |
700 |
-1.324 |
60 |
-1.264 |
90 |
-1.324 |
1.45 |
-1.344 |
|
700 |
-1.261 |
750 |
-1.306 |
|
|
|
|
1.50 |
-1.336 |
|
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity
= |
Sensitivity = |
|||||
|
Range = 0.10 |
Range = 0.10 |
Range = 0.19 |
Range = 0.10 |
Range = 0.08 |
|||||
|
fkefrags23 |
vlurch |
fI |
vlurch |
|
1.00 |
-1.394 |
1.06 |
-1.443 |
|
1.05 |
-1.391 |
1.07 |
-1.430 |
|
1.10 |
-1.388 |
1.08 |
-1.417 |
|
1.15 |
-1.384 |
1.09 |
-1.404 |
|
1.20 |
-1.381 |
1.10 |
-1.391 |
|
1.25 |
-1.378 |
1.11 |
-1.378 |
|
1.30 |
-1.375 |
1.12 |
-1.366 |
|
1.35 |
-1.372 |
1.13 |
-1.354 |
|
1.40 |
-1.369 |
1.14 |
-1.342 |
|
1.45 |
-1.366 |
1.15 |
-1.330 |
|
1.50 |
-1.363 |
1.16 |
-1.319 |
|
Sensitivity = |
Sensitivity = |
||
|
Range = 0.03 |
Range = 0.12 | ||